Looking the other way. A materialist/technological approach to classifying tools and implements, cores and retouched flakes

Abstract

Coherent and consistent differentiation of the categories of tool, implement, core and retouched flake has proved difficult in lithic analysis. By applying a materialist model to reconceptualise these categories it becomes possible toidentify them with minimal ambiguity and ot employ these identifications to discuss technological and use behaviours. This framework facilitates new explorations of archaeological patterning, while being of limited benefit to some conventional questions. The implications of this approach are explored using as an example the debates about the Australian 'horse-hoof' category.