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The inflammatory infiltrate in the acute stage of the dextran sulphate sodium induced colitis: B cell response differs depending on the percentage of DSS used to induce it

dc.contributor.authorStevceva, L
dc.contributor.authorPavli, Paul
dc.contributor.authorHusband, Alan J
dc.contributor.authorDoe, W
dc.date.accessioned2009-05-19T05:57:14Zen_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-12-20T06:05:01Z
dc.date.available2009-05-19T05:57:14Zen_US
dc.date.available2010-12-20T06:05:01Z
dc.date.issued2001-09-10en_US
dc.date.updated2015-12-10T10:53:39Z
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Experimental colitis with features similar to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has initially been described. A detailed analysis of inflammatory cells has not yet been described. Therefore in this study we characterized the cells involved in the acute phase of the colitis and compared those findings to what is known about human IBD. METHODS: Colitis was induced in BALB/C and C57Bl6 mice by ingestion of 2.5% and 5% DSS in the drinking water for 8 days. Cells were labelled by immunohistochemical staining with F4/80 and ER-MP20 for macrophages, TIB 120 for MHC Class II presentation, and anti-CD4 and anti-CD8 antibodies. They were enumerated by using a novel method that employs video image analysis. Immunoglobulin-producing cells were enumerated by immunofluorescent staining for IgA, IgG and IgM and counting by using confocal microscopy. RESULTS: Inflammatory infiltrate in the acute phase of the dextran sulphate sodium (DSS) -induced colitis consists predominantly of macrophages, neutrophils and eosinophils. Neutrophils increase in numbers and crypt abscesses were also seen. Increased macrophage numbers were due to recently recruited monocytes from the peripheral circulation. It does not appear that there are any changes in T cell numbers or distribution. The inflammation induced changes in immunoglobulin-producing cells with IgA-producing cells affected the most. CONCLUSIONS: The effect on Ig-producing cells depends on the percentage of DSS used to induce colitis. In general, 2.5% DSS induces an increase and 5% DSS a depletion of these cells.
dc.format11 pages
dc.identifier.citationBMC Clinical Pathology 1.3 (2001)
dc.identifier.issn1472-6890en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10440/285en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://digitalcollections.anu.edu.au/handle/10440/285
dc.publisherBioMed Central
dc.rightsAn Open Access article: verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are permitted in all media for any purpose, provided this notice is preserved along with the article's original URL.
dc.sourceBMC Clinical Pathology
dc.source.urihttp://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-6890-1-3.pdfen_US
dc.source.urihttp://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6890/1/3en_US
dc.subjectKeywords: dextran sulfate; drinking water; immunoglobulin; immunoglobulin A; immunoglobulin G; immunoglobulin M; major histocompatibility antigen class 2; OKT 4; OKT 8; animal cell; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; article; B lymphocyte; cell infiltr
dc.titleThe inflammatory infiltrate in the acute stage of the dextran sulphate sodium induced colitis: B cell response differs depending on the percentage of DSS used to induce it
dc.typeJournal article
dcterms.dateAccepted2001-09-10en_US
local.bibliographicCitation.issue3
local.contributor.affiliationStevceva, L, John Curtin School of Medical Researchen_US
local.contributor.affiliationPavli, Paul, ANU Medical Schoolen_US
local.contributor.affiliationHusband, Alan J, University of Sydneyen_US
local.contributor.affiliationDoe, W, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Division of Molecular Medicineen_US
local.contributor.authoruidU3798446en_US
local.contributor.authoruidU3683784en_US
local.contributor.authoruidE10827en_US
local.contributor.authoruidU820005en_US
local.description.refereedYes
local.identifier.absfor110703en_US
local.identifier.ariespublicationMigratedxPub1469en_US
local.identifier.citationvolume1
local.identifier.doi10.1186/1472-6890-1-3
local.identifier.scopusID2-s2.0-2142811722
local.identifier.uidSubmittedByu8103816en_US
local.type.statusPublished Versionen_US

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