Developing a Hla’alua Learner’s Guide: In Search of an Auxiliary Remedy for Hla’alua Revitalization (Exegesis) and A Hla’alua Learner’s Guide (Creative component)

Date

2015

Authors

Yeh, Li-Chen

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Abstract

This study contains a Learner’s Guide to Hla’alua (See Appendix A), a moribund Austronesian language in Taiwan, and an exegesis of this work. Language shift has taken place in the Hla’alua community, consequently only few fluent speakers remain. Most people speak Mandarin, Southern Min and Bunun on a daily basis (Chiu, 2008; Kuo, 2012; Pan, 2012) and no longer use Hla’alua for everyday communication. While the government is supportive of language revitalization, the current revival program targets children only, and the outcomes of revitalization remain uncertain (Kuo, 2012). This research aims to identify the gaps and customize complementary language learning materials for Hla’alua adults as an auxiliary remedy to the situation. The project reviews the language ecology, the language education and the pedagogical materials available for the community. Additionally, the author evaluates the Australian experience of compiling Indigenous Australian language grammars. The analysis identifies a need to develop a Learner’s Guide for adult learners, which explains the spelling system and transforms the existing reference grammar (Pan, 2012) into an accessible grammar. It is designed for community members to learn the basics of Hla’alua on their own, as there is limited access to native speakers and lack of trained teachers. Also, the Learner’s Guide incorporates multilingual resources to enhance learning outcomes. Since the target learners are exposed to other languages, methods of teaching literacy in their first language (Taiwanese Mandarin) and techniques of teaching English as a foreign language are utilized to accelerate learners’ progress. This project makes a contribution to Hla’alua language revival and provides insights into development of learning materials for other endangered languages in Taiwan.

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Keywords

Hla'alua, Lha'alua, Lhaalua, Saaroa, South Zou, South Tsou, Tsou languages, Taiwan aboriginal languages-grammar, Languages and applied linguistics, Austronesian languages, Formosan languages, Endangered languages, Language conservation, Language revitalization, Aboriginal/Indigenous language education, Mother-tongue language education, Study and teaching, Language-teaching materials, Learner's guide, The sound system of Hla'alua, 沙阿魯阿, 拉阿魯哇, 南鄒語, 台灣原住民族語言, 文法, 應用語言學, 台灣南島語言學, 瀕危語言, 語言保存, 語言復振, 原住民族語言教育, 母語教育, 學習與教學, 語言教學教材, 語音系統

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Type

Thesis (Masters)

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DOI

10.25911/5d78d4e4ba780

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